TRANSITIONS: Within Body Paragraphs and Between Paragraphs
Transitions: words or phrases that connect one point to the next, one sentence to the next, or one paragraph to the next; include transitions to make your information flow so the reader might easily follow your arguments and examples. Consider the following paragraph:
It is becoming more difficult to secure a job with a middle-income salary without having a degree. More companies are requiring at least a bachelor’s degree. Companies want some experience in the field to accompany the degree. Attending college is challenging, costly, and time consuming. More Americans are opting to attend. They realize most companies require a college degree.
The sentences in the above paragraph are not connected very effectively. Notice, however, in the following paragraph, how the bolded transitional words and phrases make the ideas flow more smoothly:
It is becoming more difficult to secure a job with a middle-income salary without having a degree because more companies are requiring at least a bachelor’s degree. Furthermore, companies want some experience in the field to accompany the degree. Although attending college is challenging, costly, and time-consuming, more Americans are opting to attend because they realize most companies require a college degree.
The following list identifies relationships between words, sentences, or paragraphs and provides examples of transitions for those relationships:
Relationship
|
Example of Transitions
|
To show similarity between two ideas
|
· Additionally
· Also
· And
· In the same way
· Moreover
|
To show exception or contrast
|
· Although
· But
· However
· Nevertheless
· On the other hand
|
To show sequence or order
|
· First
· Second
· Next
· Then
· Finally
|
To detail time
|
· After
· Before
· During
· In the future
· Then
|
To show an example
|
· For example
· For instance
· Namely
· Specifically
· To illustrate
|
To show emphasis
|
· Even
· Indeed
· In fact
· Of course
· Truly
|
To identify a place or position
|
· Above
· Below
· Beyond
· In back
· In front
|
To show cause and effect
|
· Accordingly
· Consequently
· So
· Therefore
· Thus
|
To provide additional support or evidence
|
· Additionally
· As well
· Equally important
· Furthermore
· Moreover
|
To conclude or summarize
|
· Finally
· In conclusion
· Thus
· To conclude
· In summary
|
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